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12月17日(周二)名师讲坛:合金微组织结构

 
北京交通大学“与大师面对面”名师讲坛系列活动
(机电学院,2013年秋季第16周)
【主  题】:Phase-field simulation of microstructure evolution and effective properties in engineering alloys. 相场模拟工程合金微组织结构变化和性能
【主讲人】:盛广 博士,美国Scientific Forming Technologies Corporation公司高级科学家
【时  间】:2013年12月17日(星期二)下午14:30-16:30
【地  点】:机械工程楼Z308教室
【主  办】:研究生工作部
【承  办】:机电学院

【主讲人简介】:
    盛广博士现任美国Scientific Forming Technologies Corporation 公司高级科学家,主要研究兴趣包括相场方法模拟金属,合金以及陶瓷材料的相变和材料微观组织结构,金属加工成型过程中的有限元模拟,以及材料组织-结构性能的多尺度材料计算模型开发。盛广博士先后于美国宾夕法尼亚大学(2011),清华大学(2006)和合肥工业大学(2003)获得材料科学与工程博士,硕士和学士学位。在计算材料科学,金属材料和应用物理领域的国际高水平期刊上发表了约30篇论文,得到国内外同行大量引用,同时担任十多种国际期刊的审稿人。盛广博士现任美国TMS(The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society) Alloy Phase Committee 和 Young Leader Committee member,所获得的荣誉包括TMS Young Leader Award (2013), Materials Research Society Silver Award (2010), MATPAC (Materials Pennsylvania Coalition) Outstanding Graduate Student Award (2010), American Ceramic Society Graduate Excellence Award (2008) 以及中国政府优秀海外留学生奖学金 (2010)。

【讲座简介】:
    Essentially all engineering materials contain certain types of microstructures, and our success of designing new materials is largely dependent on our ability to control them. In this presentation, we will demonstrate how computational modeling can help predicting the precipitate microstructure evolution and effective properties in typical engineering alloys. Two examples will be given in this talk: in the first topic, a three-dimensional phase-field model is employed to study the coarsening kinetics of gamma prime precipitates in Ni-base alloys with different Mo concentration. It is observed that increasing Mo content lead to a change of the precipitate morphology from being cuboidal to spherical as well as a reduction in the coarsening rate. Comparison between simulated results and existing experimental microstructure morphologies and coarsening rates shows good agreements. In the 2nd part, a combination of mircoelasticity, phase-field description of grain structures, and first-principle calculations is proposed to predict the effective elastic properties of polycrystals. As an example, using the single crystal elastic constants from first-principle calculations and a polycrystalline microstructure from a phase-field simulation as inputs, the effective elastic moduli of polycrystalline magnesium are obtained as a function of temperature and compared with available experimental measurements. The texture effect on the effective elastic moduli is also examined.
几乎所有的工程材料都有各种各样的微观结构,设计这种新材料的取得了很大成功,主要是在于对材料微观组织的控制能力。讲座中将演示计算模型如何帮助预测析出物在典型合金中组织演变过程及其发挥的作用。其中将介绍两个例子:1)用三维相场模型来研究不同Mo含量的Ni基合金中γ相析出物的粗化动力学。随着Mo含量增加,析出相的形貌由立方形逐渐演变为球状,同时表面的粗化率也随之减少。比较模拟结果与现有实验结果可以看出,析出相显微形貌及粗化率均拟合较好。2)将晶粒中显微弹性、相场和第一性原理结合起来,对多晶体的有效弹性性能进行预测。例如输入根据第一性原理计算出的单晶体弹性常数和根据相场推算出的多晶体微观组织,可以得到多晶镁的有效弹性模量,将其作为温度的函数,并与实验数据相比较,由此可以检验有效弹性模量带来的纹理效果。